Your Guide to Eye Health and Vision Conditions
You’ve Got Questions - We’ve Got Answers
What is glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a complex disease that affects the circulation of fluid within the eye. When this fluid doesn't drain properly-much like a clogged kitchen sink-pressure builds up inside the eye. Over time, this elevated pressure can damage the optic nerve, which acts as the "cable" connecting your eye to the brain. Once the optic nerve is compromised, permanent vision loss may occur.
Glaucoma often develops without noticeable symptoms, making early detection critical. Regular eye exams are the best way to protect your vision and catch glaucoma before it causes irreversible damage.
what are cataracts?
Cataracts occur when the eye's lens becomes cloudy, making vision blurry and dim. Most commonly, they develop with age, as lens proteins break down, but can also result from genetics, diabetes, injuries, some medications, or UV exposure.
Common signs include Cloudy or blurred vision, Glare and light sensitivity, Poor night vision, faded colors, Frequent changes in prescription and/or Double vision in one eye.
When cataracts begin to interfere with daily activities and quality of life, cataract surgery may be recommended to replace the cloudy lens with an artificial one, restoring clear vision. This safe and effective procedure is done in an outpatient facility.
What is macular degeneration?
Macular degeneration is a condition that damages the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for clear vision. Most seen in older adults, it often leads to loss of sharp, central vision. Dry AMD is a Slow progression, marked by thinning of the macula and drusen deposits. Wet AMD is a Rapid vision loss caused by leaky abnormal blood vessels. Symptoms can include blurry or wavy central vision, Difficulty reading or recognizing faces and/or Dark or empty spots in vision.
No cure, but progression can be slowed with treatment, including vitamins (AREDS2) and anti-VEGF injections depending on the type you have. A Healthy diet, not smoking and regular eye exams to help early diagnosis and management are vital to protect your vision. If you notice changes, see your eye doctor promptly.
Understanding the Impact of Diabetes on Eye Health
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body processes blood sugar (glucose). High blood sugar levels can damage delicate blood vessels in the eyes, leading to a range of eye conditions. The most common diabetes-related eye diseases include Diabetic Retinopathy. This condition occurs when high glucose levels damage the blood vessels in the retina, these vessels can leak fluid or bleed, causing vision impairment and, if untreated, blindness. Diabetic Macular Edema DME is a complication of diabetic retinopathy where fluid accumulates in the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp vision. This can lead to blurred or distorted vision. Cataracts and glaucoma can also occur due to diabetes.
It is essential for people with diabetes to have regular eye exams, even if no symptoms are present, as early detection can prevent severe vision loss. Managing diabetes effectively is key to reducing the risk of eye complications. If diabetic eye disease is diagnosed, treatment options may include medications, laser therapy, or surgery, depending on the severity and type of the condition.
What is Dry Eye Syndrome?
Dry eye, also known as dry eye syndrome or keratoconjunctivitis sicca, is a common condition that occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. Tears are essential for maintaining the health of the eye's surface and ensuring clear vision. When tear production or quality is compromised, it can lead to discomfort and potential damage to the eye.
A Common symptoms of dry eye include stinging, burning, scratchy sensation in the eyes, feeling of having something in the eyes (foreign body sensation), Watery eyes (due to reflex tearing) and/or blurred vision.
Diagnosing dry eye typically involves a comprehensive eye examination performed by an eye care professional. Tests may include evaluating the quantity and quality of tears, measuring tear film break-up time and assessing the surface of the eye for damage.
If dry eye symptoms persist, worsen or interfere with daily activities, it is important to seek advice from an eye care professional. Untreated dry eye can lead to complications, including eye infections and damage to the surface of the eyes.
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